The network of connections has increased worldwide from North to South, from South to North, and perhaps most significantly, South South, is an important over the past two decades change. Therefore, we hope that a thorough analysis of how successful integration of Latin America and the world-will help shed light on the path to follow in the future. In other words, against our expectation it is that a clear understanding of how there has been the rise of South-and how-did not occur will help these countries to leave behind their status as middle-income countries and approach the group rich countries.