Latin America is in a constant search policies that will accelerate growth, reduce poverty and promote economic and social progress. On his way to the development has been offered countless recipes to shorten this long and tortuous journey. Two different policy packages, the post-war, based on a high state interference and the promotion of domestic industry, and the liberalization of Washing-ton Consensus, as tickets will be sold for sustainable development and equitable manner . In contrast, produced mixed results and ultimately fell short in meeting the expectations and goals of the region.